媒體聚焦丨新質生產力—山東：漁業種業“芯片” 再育新品

5月15日，由(you)山(shan)東(dong)(dong)海洋明波(bo)水(shui)(shui)(shui)產(chan)、中國水(shui)(shui)(shui)產(chan)科學研(yan)究(jiu)院(yuan)黃海水(shui)(shui)(shui)產(chan)研(yan)究(jiu)所共(gong)同完成(cheng)的(de)“紅九棘鱸（紅瓜子斑(ban)）種(zhong)質(zhi)庫(ku)構建和(he)(he)苗種(zhong)規(gui)模化繁育”；由(you)山(shan)東(dong)(dong)海洋明波(bo)水(shui)(shui)(shui)產(chan)、中國水(shui)(shui)(shui)產(chan)科學研(yan)究(jiu)院(yuan)黃海水(shui)(shui)(shui)產(chan)研(yan)究(jiu)所和(he)(he)中國科學院(yuan)海洋研(yan)究(jiu)所共(gong)同完成(cheng)的(de)“赤石(shi)斑(ban)魚和(he)(he)花尾鷹?人(ren)工繁育技術”；由(you)山(shan)東(dong)(dong)海洋明波(bo)水(shui)(shui)(shui)產(chan)、山(shan)東(dong)(dong)省(sheng)海洋科學研(yan)究(jiu)院(yuan)共(gong)同完成(cheng)的(de)“刺(ci)參新(xin)種(zhong)質(zhi)創制(zhi)與(yu)開發利用技術”等多項(xiang)成(cheng)果通過專(zhuan)家組現場驗收。

山(shan)東海洋明波水產堅持種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)業創(chuang)新(xin)源頭，實(shi)施良種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)開發，引(yin)進保存優質海水魚(yu)(yu)、海參、蛤蜊親(qin)本(ben)，通過篩(shai)選培(pei)(pei)育(yu)和種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)質鑒定，建(jian)成完善的種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)質庫。儲備了紅(hong)(hong)九(jiu)棘(ji)鱸(lu)2000尾(wei)、赤石(shi)斑魚(yu)(yu)632尾(wei)、花(hua)尾(wei)鷹?511尾(wei)、俄(e)(e)羅斯(si)紅(hong)(hong)參2052頭，創(chuang)新(xin)攻關親(qin)本(ben)培(pei)(pei)育(yu)、生(sheng)殖調控、人(ren)工(gong)繁(fan)殖、苗(miao)(miao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)培(pei)(pei)育(yu)等難題，順(shun)利突破紅(hong)(hong)九(jiu)棘(ji)鱸(lu)（紅(hong)(hong)瓜子(zi)斑）規模化苗(miao)(miao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)繁(fan)育(yu)技(ji)術，首次在國(guo)內突破赤石(shi)斑魚(yu)(yu)、花(hua)尾(wei)鷹?人(ren)工(gong)繁(fan)育(yu)技(ji)術，共繁(fan)育(yu)紅(hong)(hong)九(jiu)棘(ji)鱸(lu)苗(miao)(miao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)50.6萬尾(wei)、赤石(shi)斑魚(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)5.2萬尾(wei)、花(hua)尾(wei)鷹?苗(miao)(miao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)1.1萬尾(wei)。俄(e)(e)羅斯(si)紅(hong)(hong)參引(yin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)及選育(yu)取得階段(duan)性成功，通過自繁(fan)以及種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)間(jian)雜交，培(pei)(pei)育(yu)優質海參苗(miao)(miao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)330萬頭，培(pei)(pei)育(yu)的子(zi)代苗(miao)(miao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)品相好、活力強，抗逆(ni)性和生(sheng)長性等優勢性狀明顯(xian)。

紅九棘鱸

紅九棘鱸又(you)名紅瓜(gua)子(zi)斑，頭部(bu)及背部(bu)前端有暗褐色網紋(wen)，尾鰭(qi)后緣圓形(xing)。魚通體紅色，鮮艷喜慶，味道鮮美(mei)，營(ying)養(yang)豐富，深受消(xiao)費者歡迎，為我國南海(hai)名貴海(hai)水魚類。

赤石斑魚

赤石斑魚又名紅玫瑰(gui)斑，體色(se)為橙紅色(se)，背(bei)鰭(qi)邊緣呈(cheng)黑色(se)，體表有5-6條白(bai)色(se)豎形條紋(wen)，在巖礁地帶的海底生(sheng)息(xi)，捕食(shi)魚類(lei)、蝦、螃蟹等(deng)，魚味濃郁且富含(han)膠質(zhi)，是(shi)不可(ke)多得的高端食(shi)材。

花尾鷹?

花尾鷹?又名三刀(dao)魚(yu)，呈(cheng)橢圓形，側扁，頭部(bu)彎，唇尖厚(hou)，體色(se)為(wei)銀灰色(se)，體表有(you)9條紅褐色(se)斜帶。三刀(dao)魚(yu)生長在(zai)咸(xian)淡(dan)水(shui)交界處，對(dui)水(shui)質要求非常高，常于巖礁活動，捕捉極其困(kun)難(nan)，故(gu)非常罕見。魚(yu)肉咸(xian)鮮細膩、層(ceng)次豐富，在(zai)廣東(dong)、香港等(deng)地享有(you)“魚(yu)王”美(mei)譽。

俄羅斯紅參

俄羅斯紅參主產于俄羅斯南薩哈林、海參(can)崴水(shui)域，因水(shui)溫低，生長(chang)速度(du)緩慢(man)，生長(chang)年份長(chang)，營養物(wu)質充分富集，體色以暗(an)紅(hong)為佳，背(bei)部長(chang)有(you)四、六排(pai)肉(rou)刺，泡(pao)發率高，參(can)刺粗壯、體積(ji)飽滿、肉(rou)質緊實。

此次多個品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)取得人工繁育技(ji)術突破(po)意義重(zhong)大，為“南魚(yu)北育”和產業(ye)化推廣奠定了(le)重(zhong)要的(de)種(zhong)質基礎，解決(jue)了(le)紅(hong)九棘鱸、赤石斑(ban)魚(yu)、花尾鷹?等名貴海水魚(yu)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)價高難求以及俄(e)羅斯紅(hong)參主要依(yi)賴(lai)進(jin)口的(de)難題，為漁(yu)業(ye)種(zhong)業(ye)裝上(shang)“中國芯”。

山(shan)東海洋明波水產將繼續深化產學研(yan)結合(he)和自主創新，夯實種(zhong)質資源(yuan)，布局良種(zhong)開發(fa)，打(da)造海洋種(zhong)業(ye)北繁基地，踐(jian)行(xing)大食(shi)物觀(guan)。